The First Voyage of Christopher Columbus (1492-1493)

The First Voyage of Christopher Columbus (1492-1493) How was the primary journey of Columbus to the New World attempted, and what was its inheritance? Having persuaded the King and Queen of Spain to back his journey, Christopher Columbus left terrain Spain on August 3, 1492. He immediately made port in the Canary Islands for a last restocking and left there on September 6. He was in order of three ships: the Pinta, the Niã ±a, and the Santa Marã ­a. In spite of the fact that Columbus was in generally speaking order, the Pinta was captained by Martã ­n Alonso Pinzã ³n and the Niã ±a by Vicente Yaã ±ez Pinzã ³n. First Landfall: San Salvador On October 12, Rodrigo de Triana, a mariner on board the Pinta, first located land. Columbus himself later asserted that he had seen such a light or quality before Triana did, permitting him to keep the prize he had vowed to give toâ whoever spotted land first. The land ended up being a little island in the present-day Bahamas. Columbus named the island San Salvador, in spite of the fact that he commented in his diary that the locals alluded to it as Guanahani. There is some discussion over which island was Columbus’ first stop; most specialists trust it to be San Salvador, Samana Cay, Plana Cays or Grand Turk Island. Second Landfall: Cuba Columbus had investigated five islands in the cutting edge Bahamas before he made it to Cuba. He arrived at Cuba on October 28, making landfall at Bariay, a harbor close to the eastern tip of the island. Thinking he had discovered China, he sent two men to research. They were Rodrigo de Jerez and Luis de Torres, a changed over Jew who spoke Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic notwithstanding Spanish. Columbus had brought him as a translator. The two men fizzled in their crucial discover the Emperor of Chinaâ but visited a local Taã ­no town. There they were the first to watch the smoking of tobacco, a propensity which they expeditiously got. Third Landfall: Hispaniola Leaving Cuba, Columbus made landfall on the Island of Hispaniola on December 5. The locals called it Haitã ­, yet Columbus renamed it La Espaã ±ola, a name which was later changed to Hispaniola when Latin writings were expounded on the revelation. On December 25, the Santa Marã ­a steered into the rocks and must be surrendered. Columbus himself took over as skipper of the Niã ±a, as the Pinta had gotten isolated from the other two boats. Haggling with the neighborhood chieftain Guacanagari, Columbus masterminded to leave 39 of his men behind in a little settlement, named La Navidad. Come back to Spain On January 6, the Pinta showed up, and the boats were brought together: they set out for Spain on January 16. The boats showed up in Lisbon, Portugal, on March 4, coming back to Spain not long after that. Authentic Importance of Columbus First Voyage By and large, it is to some degree astonishing that what is today viewed as one of the most significant journeys in history was something of a disappointment at that point. Columbus had vowed to locate another, speedier course to the worthwhile Chinese exchange markets and he flopped pitiably. Rather than holds loaded with Chinese silks and flavors, he came back with certain knickknacks and a couple of messed up locals from Hispaniola. Nearly 10 more had died on the journey. Additionally, he had lost the biggest of the three boats depended to him. Columbus really thought about the locals his most prominent find. He imagined that another slave exchange could make his revelations rewarding. Columbus was gigantically baffled a couple of years after the fact when Queen Isabela, after cautious idea, chose not to open the New World to slave exchanging. Columbus never accepted that he had discovered something new. He kept up, to his perishing day, that the terrains he found were to be sure piece of the known Far East. Disregarding the disappointment of the principal undertaking to discover flavors or gold, an a lot bigger second campaign was endorsed, maybe to some extent due to Columbus’ aptitudes as a sales rep. Sources Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962 Thomas, Hugh. Streams of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. first version, Random House, June 1, 2004.