Alice Cunningham Fletcher

Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838-1923), born in Cuba during a temporary residence of her American parents on the island. She traveled widely in her early historic period and eventually settled in the Boston area, where she studied American archeology and ethnology at the Peabody Museum at Harvard University. It was out of intense pay off for the welfare and rights of the American Indian that she began her scientific studies of them. Although she was eventually to wee great and well-merited recognition as a scholar, the recommendations in behalf of American Indians that she made in the name of anthropological authority suffered from an noncritical commitment to benevolent philosophies of the nineteenth century. The policy she advocated was based on the assumption that it was both inevitable and desirable for the Indians to be assimilated into snow-clad society and for their tribal culture to be rapidly destroyed. In 1870 she held a post with the Womens National Indian connec tive as administrator of funds from which small loans were made to Indians so that they might buy their own lands and build homes. Then, in 1879, she met disbelieving Thomas Henry Tibblesfrontiersman, minister, journalist, and ardent black marketer in the bear of Indian rightsand asked that she be allowed to take part in his work on the frontier.

Tibbles found it difficult to take seriously the plans of the small, obviously fine woman, already 40 years old and a crop of city life, moreover Alice Fletcher prevailed. On September 1, 1881, she arrived in Omaha, Nebraska, to take off work on arena studies that w ere to pay back standard references in Nort! h American ethnology. But many an(prenominal) anthropologists familiar with Fletchers work are not advised of the fact that this field work permitted her to initiate the large-scale implementation of her well-intentioned but misguided notions and thus to affect the logical argument of Indian personal matters throughout the country up to the collapse day. In Omaha, she was met by Tibbles and Bright Eyes La Flesche, an...If you wishing to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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