Social Network Self Image And Esteem Media Essay

multifariousnessly Network ego-importance Image And Esteem Media EssaySocial Networking is the identification number of interacting and networking with early(a)s in a loving online environment via the expenditure of a web specify It includes a variety of technology brutes on the profit which helps the nine interact and exchange media, randomness and resources overlots(prenominal) as paradigms, songs, articles and ideas it could be by text, audio, video, images, and or so other multimedia communications. Social Networking has escalated to a point where it be perplexs percent of battalions e very(prenominal)day living. These sites sustain provoked a grass of controversies and reactions they withdraw increased intimately overtime and fork over become so popular rough the world nearly be feat of the freedom that comes with it. besides in a little trance you corporation make friends across the globe, redeem to k now so much just ab away them and their cultu res and beliefs. It is the fastest growing tool of communication on the internet and just like every other sites on the internet it has its profits and disadvantages, I established that it has most especially influenced the society on their ego- measure or self-Image minusly and I pro simulated this aim to query the effects of a situation complaisant network prospect hold up how it has affected how we tactile sensation astir(predicate) or search ourselves, others and the world at large except to a fault how we bear use it to our advantage instead. This study searchks to understand how these networking sites affect its users psychologically. We know that Human communication in its most primitive leap has been in existence since the genesis of humans. However, the past cardinal decades has shown that the basis of how mass exchange tellation has in timetn a contrasting dimension. One reason for this change is the development in the technology of communication, much(prenominal) as the use of Internet, instant messaging, and fond networking sites, just to mention a few. Researchers pondered in time past if the Internet would improve the traditional vitrine to formulation (FTF) communication (Flaherty, Pearce, Rubin, 1998 Barber, Mattson, Peterson, 1997London, 1993). Researchers today ar static arguing whether that transformation has come to pass (McLeod Ho, 2008) and what the effects of that substitution testament be.TABLE OF CONTENTS rogue..Abstract. existence 1Research Questions. 2Research Objectives 32.0 The Problem Statement.. 32.1 Signifi digestce of the study. 42.2 brotherly system of the research 5List of material remainsuresSocial Networking Websites..CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTIONSocial networks obligate had a capacious impact on our self-image and admire from the t unity- contractning the reason may be be obtain it doesnt allow readers, viewers or listeners to move into in the creation or development of the content. It is a platform for passel from all over the globe to come together and accessibleize with separately(prenominal) other. It is so fast growing we john touch that it has captured the attention and intellects of millions.Jen Comas Keck examine that over half of the women she interviewed say that looking at pictures and status up examines on kindly networks sites make them to a owing(p)er extent self-conscious somewhat their body and their weight. In the equivalent study she say thatthe most avid female brotherly media users were to a fault more(prenominal) promising to be unhappier and slight content with their lives than others.(Jen Comas Keck, 2012). Its sullen to deny the addictive qualities of the social media. If you loafert stay off it and what you see is making you get hold magnanimous virtually yourself, I mobilise we goat agree that it target be pretty dangerous for your self- treasure.It seems like nowa years, having a positive body image isnt wha teverthing that comes naturally for most masses. It has to be worked towards. blush though these social network sites un interrogati singledly serve as whatever kind of entertainment for us it is an undeniable fact that it is similarly corresponding us on some darker level. Face book has made look seem like a competition for most plurality be grow it involves whos the better(p) of what or whos more sexy or appealing to the general public.Fig 1 Social Networking WebsitesAngela Haupt shows that she blamed Facebook for the promotion of hapless body image. She s tutelage The popular social networking site may be promoting poor body image among its users, according to a new survey from the Centre for eating Disorders at Sheppard Pratt in Maryland. Ab kayoed 75 percent of Facebook users verbalise they were cheerless with their bodies, and 51 percent said seeing photos of themselves on the site made them more weight conscious. Slightly more than 30 percent said they felt sad wh en they compargond Facebook photos of themselves to their friends photos. large number argon now constantly assured of their appearance, thanks to Facebook, (St charge Crawford) A special K reaction is, I ask to be thinner. And its that kind of thinking that stinker lead to hazardous dieting. Facebook is an influential element in developing severe eating deflects.Dr Gwenn OKeeffe stated that For some teens, social network sites is the primary means they interact socially, rather than at the center of attention or a friends house, OKeeffe said in a prep atomic number 18d statement. A large part of this generations social and emotional development is occurring while on the Internet and on cell phones. Parents need to understand these technologies so they can associate to their childrens online world and comfortably parent in that world.1.1 Research QuestionsHow does face book affect the self image or self lever of its users and about the dependency it causes also the effe cts of cyber bullying?What are the categories of large number broadly affected by these effects of face book?What can be done to avoid or at least subjugate the impact of the hazard caused by face book and turn it to our advantage?1.2 Research objectives1. To investigate the effects face book has on its users.2. To investigate the categories of concourse affected most by the effects caused by face book.3. To investigate shipway to avoid or reduce such conflicts on face book and how to improve self worth unconstipated while using the social network.2.0 THE PROBLEM STATEMENTFace book was invented by a Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, he is a com arrogateer computer programmer and internet entrepreneur (management of face book newsroom 2012) face book was created as a platform for communication between friends, classmates and the world at large. It was aimed at creating a forum where muckle can interact freely with each other with their ideas, thoughts, pictures and personal conve rsations. It took a turn around when it was realized that people started using it as an opportunity to showcase themselves mainly through their pictures and those with more attr quick pictures were giving more attention now do the less attractive to feel unwanted and in time a speckle depressed. Researchers have proven that it actually detracts from a strong sense of self-worth, (Amanda Forrest and Joanne woodland inPsychological Science) studied that those with low vanity frequently stance updates that work against them. They tend to criticize their friends with negative details of their lives, making them less likeable as friends simply those with high self esteem were well received. Face book is like a world of fantasy but people take it too serious and tend to be scathe by everything they read or see and are easily ache when it seems like everyone is having more fun than them.2.1 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe main purport of this research paper is to identify the effec ts face book has on its users and to find shipway to help reduce the problems by giving my mind and bringing up suggestions in which we can be on face book without scent bad about ourselves.2.2 STRUCTURE OF THE RESEARCH The organize of my research will be as thusChapter 1 IntroductionThe first chapter will compensate the background study and introduction about this research. This includes the research question, objectives and scope of the research amongst others.Chapter 2 Literature ReviewThis piece will hold forth the secondary data and other relevant information think to my research and the views of previous researchers too.Chapter 3 Research MethodsIll be the various techniques I used for my research and Ill discuss the order of data collection too.Chapter 4 Data AnalysisIll discuss the analysis of the data collected.Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendations and LimitationsThis will be the at last chapter Ill discuss about my findings of the research and recommend on s olutions I find suitable.LimitationsSummary, Bibliography and References.CHAPTER 2LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 INTRODUCTION The social networking sites are defined by the oxford dictionary as a network of social interactions and personal relationships also a dedicated website or other application which enables users to communicate with each other by posting information, comments, messages, images, etc (online oxford advanced dictionary)These social networking sites can be seen as a site which lays its focus on connecting people who pct common interests, or activities. It provides a means which enables users to interact with others over the internet that is instant messaging or email. These sites are meant to aid users share interests, ideas, activities etc with other people in the same network groups. infra are utilisations of well know social networking sites.FacebookTwitterBadooBeboHi5TaggedSkyrock sparkleYoutubeLinkedinFacebook is a renowned social network site which was established i n 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg alongside his roommates and fellow Harvard University students Carlson, Nicholas (March 5, 2010)At Last The Full twaddle Of How Facebook Was Founded. At first the membership of the site was limited only to the founders and students of Harvard University it was nonetheless extended to other students in Boston and gradually it spread to other Universities in the United States and now all over the world.It is without a doubt the most popular social network site on the internet and all over the world.I think facebook Brings together every kind of social group in one shoes and allows them interact, I believe everyone have diametrical reasons why they join Facebook, some for businesses, pleasure, catching up with old friends or making new ones, some to discover the contract in euphony or arts or labor their products or businesses it can be used in a pot of ways and honestly it depends on what it can do for you, while some have found it to be very benefic ial and advantageous, others have really had a tough time on it. I will be discussing some of the advantages as well as disadvantages of Facebook as a social networking site downstairsAdvantages it is undeniable that it has become a very good form of communication because it has become universal and around everyone has a Facebook account whether they are active or not it helps people keep in touch with the world or reconnect old friends, or even help people border and make new friends. Also it is now one of the scoop ways to stay informed about the latest news, business, fashion trends, arts, music and a whole lot of things. Well we can see that these social networks interconnects family, friends through constant communication or creation up to date in each others lives when it is impossible to communicate face to face. Social networks since they began have made it easier for everyone to be more involved and educated about whats going away on around the world. People in Africa can wreak and gyp things about people in the UK and vice versa at that place is no roadblock geographically. on that point has been an increase in inter racial friendship and more knowledge about other cultures, beliefs and ethics are beingness learnt daily. in the lead social media sites began, we gained knowledge about other countries or people mainly through the media TV, radio, newspapers etc. but now we dont really need the media because with the social sites we can learn about all we need to know by interacting personally with citizens of the country or see the news from different sentiment in an unbiased way, and sometimes we stay more informed with this sites because not everyone watches the news or read the papers, but one can by luck read or hear about it on social networks. It has in a huge way helped people to air their views and opinions on current issues, people can talk freely about politics, music, arts and so mevery other issues, even celebrities now have an easier avenue to inform their fans on the tours, their lifestyles, and also determine their fan base all around the world.Interestingly, some of these sites such as facebook have helped in solving some crimes, e.g. there was a case of some criminals who had stolen and came on facebook and bragged about it. They were track down by the authorities through that. It is also used as a forum to raise funds for charities or raising sensation about received illnesses. There is an instance of a life being saved by an organ donor because of a post on a facebook. These social networks are free so its a cheaper way to keep in touch with people and for business owners it doesnt cost them eachthing to advertise their products and keep in touch with their consumers.From all the points above we can see that these social networking sites help us broaden our knowledge and widen our culture.Disadvantages Just as everything with an advantage it also has its disadvantages. Personally I think the d isadvantages have a larger and most standing effect, which is one of the reasons why I have chosen to talk about them. One of the most common is identity theft or fraud. Overtime these sites have been used by people to scam and assume the identities of whoever they want to Impersonate, most of the accounts are hacked into or pictures of people taken due to the low level of privacy people have on these sites and are used for fraudulent purposes. Another great disadvantage I want to consider is the dependance these sites can be so addictive and time consuming that the idiosyncratic loses the will to do anything else except stay online at all times, cyber bullying is another great disadvantage because this affects the someone deeply and has been the cause of depression which leads to suicide. Our self esteem and self image are at a huge chance because the world is becoming more difficult to please and indisputable standards are being raised that one has to meet up to, a lot of peo ple have to bother with self image and self esteem issues everyday of their lives and now with all these social networks everywhere it has become harder to deal with because they out their lives out there hoping to be appreciated but in return get bullied or made fun of, this will faded their fleece and demoralize them even. I intend to carefully take out time and condone these terms I mentioned above and show how they pose as a life changing problem to soulfulnesss.Almost everyone these days has access to the internet, even if they dont have a laptop or background they have their hand phones which they can equally use to access facebook.AddictionCan be defined asthe continued use of amood altering contentednessor behavior despite ill dependency consequences (Angres DH, Bettinardi-Angres 2008),or a neurological impairment leading to such behaviours. American Society for Addiction, Medicine (2012). It occurs when a person is directd in activities that are pleasurable to them but as they engage more a great deal it becomes a compulsion than voluntary act and it begins to interfere with their normal daily activities, schedules or responsibilities. Addiction can either be on substance dependence or drug dependency which is the most common or behavioural dependence (sex, internet, gambling etc). Medilexiconsmedical dictionary defined it asHabitual psychological or physiologic dependence on a substance or practice that is beyond voluntary control.Fig 2 Facebook AddictionBehavioural AddictionThis is the type of dependence that doesnt depend on drugs it is in no way substance-related Albrecht U, Kirschner NE, Grsser SM. (2007), it can also be known as a process addiction (Shaffer, Howard J. Understanding the means and objects of addiction Technology, the internet, and gambling)It includes an exigency to frequently engage in a particular natural action until there is a serious destructive repercussion which affects the individual physically, socially, mental ly, and even financially. The proof of definite addiction is known when despite all these consequences the individual remains persistent.Its not in all cases that the substance or behaviour which causes addiction is harmful sometimes a seemingly harmless application or substance like chocolate, internet, coffee and a lot more arent harmful in nature but the excessive and repeated use of them can lead to a strong addiction and become harmful.The facebook addiction is a behavioural one its Addiction can lead to over-exhilaration, and cause apprehension and stress, wreck relationships, and can stand as a scourgeto the family entity. The lack of interpersonal physical attraction can be rather harmful.Previous studies have shown that facebook can be very addictive because people stay on the internet all day, not only through laptops or desktops but through hand phones too because most of these sites now have applications on phone, thereby making it easier for accessibility at any time and place. People actually ignore their real lives for social networks, they opt to spend time with their online friends than face real life, theres been complains from a lot of parents about their kids addiction to social networks and how it distracts them even from doing homework , house chores and prevents them from socializing with their peers.These social networks place no limit to what information can be set(p) out there for everyone to see most people tend to share too much information about themselves or family or even about others. Most times this information has encouraged cyber-stalking. Besides the addiction and it makes its users to decline in face to face communication with other individuals, people hide behind the computer screen and assume any descriptor of personality but in reality they are far from the appearances they put up on the internet, it is also scary because in as much as they can assume a personality so can anyone else, so people are usually deceived by whatever they are led to believe on these social networks. In my country Nigeria, there was an incident which occurred involving a girl who met some guys on facebook and started off as friends and got very close and they decided after a while to meet up physically, things turned out for the worse when she got raped by them and almost killed. She was a victim because she was gullible and got carried away by everything she perceived them to be on facebook. It is so evident to see that anyone can assume any identity on the internet.Theres an outline below on the effects of facebook addiction on usConcentration loss when our ability to concentrate is being jeopardized it causes disruptions and makes us perpetually lag behind in our work or everyday life.Stress this is an weighty effect of facebook addiction it causes us to be stressed out thereby lowering our emotional ability to understand.The need to always be online it gives us this endless need to always be online even if there s nothing serious to do online.Comparison people mostly use facebook to show-off so when we see all the fun activities and euphoric posts of people it breeds jealousy and resentment. It makes us unconsciously compare our lives and activities to othersLiving an complex quantity life it debilitates our contentment with real life happenings and can lead to depression. measure wastage it occupies our time thereby leaving us no room to engage in other profitable activities.Physically it can affect us physically because sitting for long and staring at the computer can either hurt our backs or make our eyes blur.Mental disorder it can cause us to deteriorate in other activities and cause stress.When a point is reached where the tension and despair supersedes any pleasure or benefit which was once gotten from the habit then it is safe to say the individual is very addicted to that cause.Cyber bullyingThis is the type of bullying which take place via electronic devices, either through email , instant messaging, cell phones, chat room etc. People use technology to harass or turn on threats has been on the increase since social networking sites became so popular it has a very devastating impact on its victims such as depression, loneliness and suicide. People are so mean online, whether its friends or people you know to resume strangers. Cyber bullying can take form in different waysThrough abusive texts and emailsPosting nasty messages or picturesEmulating others onlineIgnoring others online contradictory tagging of picturesInappropriate conversationsPosting personal information about people onlineSometimes it is even stretched out by an individuals account being hacked into and the hacker poses as the individual and uses the account to harm the individuals personality or reputation. There are also so many instances on suicidal cases caused by cyber bullying but despite all these it is still on the increase and more people are affected daily. Cyber bullying is very d ifferent from bullying that take place face to face becauseThe bully can assume a sense of anonymity.It is very difficult to avoid and can take place at any time sometimes for 24hrs.The individual can be targeted wherever they are, it can be obtrusive.It takes place on a social platform so it has a larger number of spectators.Anonymity is an active compelling force, the thought of being hidden behind a fake-screen advert gives us this feeling of invincibility and invisibility so we feel we can do and say anything we want. Nevertheless on facebook we are not as anonymous as we think in fact there can hardly be anonymity on facebook, most times even with our identities being known we still act inappropriately. Were less self-conscious on facebook because the interactions happen over cyberspace and we cant see the physical result of the individual we are remitting. In such cases it is hard to lay fury on things that actually matter like getting to know each other and our differences instead we spend our time barbarizing each other. When online people pass on the term treat others how you would want to be treated they just act totally out of place. Ive seen good, nice people behave like jerks on facebook just because they feel invincible.Fig 3 Cyber bullyingMostly self image and self esteem are mistaken to be the same thing, even though they are closely related they are different. ego ImageIt is known as the mental picture which one has already in their minds about themselves or about how others view them. Wikipedia online defines it as the picture in ones mind that is hard to change, that represents not only details that are feasibly available to objective probe by others (height, weight, hair colour, etc.), but also personal experiences or bythe judgments of others which also contributed in teaching the person about themselves or how they perceive themselvesWhat do you believe people think about you?Self image can be seen from three different perspectivesThe first is an outcome of how the individual sees himselfThe second results from how others actually see the individualLastly, this results from how the individual perceives others see him.Sometimes these perspectives might not be the equity about an individual and at times all three can be accurate. Self image is a very important part of anyones life because it has a huge impact on how we live and relate with others. Poor self-image is mostly as a result of so much negativity of criticisms one has heard about themselves either from childhood or even as grownups. Children and teenagers mostly fall victims of poor self-image because they are still very vulnerable and prone to believe anything people say about them, mostly because they are not very mature to evaluate those things said and able build a good self-esteem on their own. There are some set of people who naturally have this feeling of unworthiness they are easily exposed to exhibit a poor self-image.Poor self-image can arise mostly from the type of personality one has or exhibits. When evaluating others the level of self-esteem of the evaluator comes into play because it is most likely that they will present their judgement based on how they feel about themselves.When individuals evaluate someone, they are less likely to evaluate that person negatively if their self-images had been strengthened through a self-affirmation procedure, and vice-versa they are likely to evaluate that person stereotypically if their self-images have been intimidated by negative feedback Fein, S., Spencer, S.J. (1997. Individuals may restore their self-esteem by disparaging the member of a stereotyped group Florack, A., Scarabis, M., Gosejohann, S. (2005)Our self image can be greatly affected by what we see or hear about ourselves.Fig. 4 Self imageI believe Social networks are a form of an illusion which allows people to live in a fantasy and are allowed to exaggerate on anything they deem fit.Self EsteemThis Reflects on the total emotional appraisal of an individual on his worth. It is a way one judges himself or the attitude with which one views himself it circumscribes ones belief of ones self for example, am I worthy, and am I adequate it swirls up deep emotions such as elation, depression, hate, pride and embarrassment (John P. 2009).The self-concept is what we think about self self-esteem is the positive and negative evaluations of our self and our feelings towards it (E.R. Smith/D. M. Mackie, Social Psychology 2007). conceit is closely related to self consciousness it explains the self judgemental side of an individual which appends worthiness feelings, despair and closely related feelings.Self esteem has very little to do with how others view the individual it is mainly ones self-judgement of their appetency. It can also be seen as self confidence or self respect, it is a very important and delicate part of our existence because it affects even the life changing decisions we make, helps us face challenges in life, it even broadens our understanding on solving problems. It also gives us a sense to our right to be happy and respected.Self-esteem is being hurt when individuals feel inconsistent with the happenings of the world or they feel centred in a way of not being able to meet up to standards, or even feelings that they are being closely watched and scrutinised for one reason or the other. It is closely related to our well being psychologically so it is to be treated with carefulness as a delicate part of us. Self worth, self respect, self integrity and self picture are all synonyms associated with self esteem.It is an opinion of how people see themselves, for example personally I consider myself a good person and I feel particularly good about it, now that is my self esteem it is my opinion about myself but if everyone around me thinks differently and constantly points out how bad of a person I am, eventually these thoughts will begin to seem true to me and that i s the same way facebook affects our self esteem and messes our mind up.Everyone no matter how perfect they seem face lack of confidence in some instances, but some people just have a very low opinion of themselves with this constant feeling of being inadequate, so they are very sad and unsatisfied with themselves almost all the time, and its difficult though not impossible to change this mindset so it causes anxiety and depression to the individual. Having a high self esteem is level-headed because it boosts ones likeness for their selves thereby making it easy to set and accomplish certain goals.Fig 5 Self esteemThere are certain traits which an individual with low self esteem portrays which are very evident, below are the most common.Always ignoring their positive or good qualities extortionately critical about themselves.Always uses contravening words to describe themselves. E.g. Ugly, fat, foolish, etc.They always indulge in negative self talk which curtails them talking bad ab out themselves to themselves.Hardly believes in compliments, sometimes might even be amiss it and think theyre being made fun of instead.Always blames themselves for everything that goes wrong, even unruly forces or actions of peopleNever takes credit for their accomplishments, instead believes luck plays a huge role in it.Self esteems main problems occurs when individuals compares themselves with others, it causes a deep frustration and also when they dont get more comments or likes as they feel they deserve or even try to compare it to that of their friends through. This can cause serious strife and unnecessary envy amongst friends or even family members.CHAPTER tercetRESEARCH METHODOLOGYIntroductionThis chapter of my research study is focused on the research methodological analysis which was used in this project, as well as identifying and sampling the population involved. The research hypothesis and framework were developed in this chapter, also the methods that were used in distributing and collecting the questionnaire will also be discussed. Furthermore it explains the methods used to conduct the research elements of the study, so it stretches out to discuss the research design, the purpose for the research, subjects and material tools and steps taken. The scope of the study will be identified here. I will specify the sources of my information, the technique of research, and the methodology of sampling.Type of ResearchThis research is an applied one made with an thrust to expand my knowledge and any other researcher in the battlefield of social networks and most especially its effects. It will also serve as a fundamental for future research by scholars in that particular field.Purpose of the researchThis study is an analytical research which seeks out to explain how these social networking sites work and the long lasting effects it has on us. This research is expository also as it can help users of facebook aware of the defame it can create for the m, t